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Greyhounds are the fastest dogs in the world, and
second only to cheetahs in speed among land animals. They can hit
a top speed of 45 miles per hour or a bit more, and average 30 mph
for a mile. When a racing greyhound competes at a racetrack, he
thinks that he is hunting, not racing. That's because greyhounds
have been bred for thousands of years to chase after and catch their
prey. Read a history of the greyhound
breed.
Greyhounds
love to be in the company of other dogs. That's because they have
been bred to hunt in packs, not alone. Greyhounds are intelligent.
That's because, due to their speed, they were bred to make decisions
while hunting far ahead of their humans.
Body
The greyhound has a long neck and head, with a barely
noticeable stop, or bridge to his nose. His ears are small and have
a variety of positions from straight up, to laid back flat against
their neck ("rose bud" ears), to semi-pricked ears like
those of a Collie.
A greyhound's back is long and muscular with an arch
over the loin. His deep chest and narrow waist give the greyhound
his distinctive silhouette. His legs are long and powerful. His
feet are small and compact, with well knuckled toes. His tail is
long and curved. Greyhounds have approximately 2% body fat, giving
them their reputation as the buff athletes of the dog world.
Coat
and color
The coat of a greyhound is short and smooth. Greyhounds
come in an endless variety of colors, including white, fawn (tan),
cream, red (rust), black, blue (gray), many shades of brindle, and
with patches of these colors on white. Their most common color is
brindle: black tiger stripes on a lighter background. The most common
brindle background is fawn, and most have a black face mask. Coat
length differs from dog to dog. Some have a thicker, teddy bear
coat while others have a short, slick coat with a thinner coat on
the buttocks. In general, greyhounds are very clean and do not require
a lot of grooming.
Breeding
lines
Three separate breeding lines exist: AKC, racing,
and coursing greyhounds. Racing greyhounds are bred for speed, coursing
greys for a combination of speed, endurance, and courage, and show
greys for appearance. An AKC (show) greyhound typically stands 26-30
inches at the shoulder and weighs 60-80 pounds. Females average
around 10 to 15 pounds less than males. The average lifespan of
a greyhound is 12-14 years.
Track greyhounds are usually 25-29 inches and 50-80
pounds. Modern track dogs are considerably more flat-sided than
the greyhounds of pre-modern coursing days. The modern coursing
dog is 20 percent heavier than his ancestors 40 years ago.
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